Robot Revolution: 35+ Show-Stealling Droids, Bots, And AI On Screens Both Big And Small
Move over, mere mortals! The world of fiction has been taken by storm as a legion of robot characters swoops in, ready to steal the spotlight and save the day—or wreak havoc, depending on their programming. From supervillains with an unquenchable thirst for chaos to virtuous heroes fighting for justice, these mechanical marvels are breaking the mold and leaving us humans in awe (and a little bit terrified).
They come in all shapes and sizes, from sleek humanoid figures to clunky, adorable contraptions, but don’t let their appearances fool you. These robots have minds of their own and are armed with futuristic gadgets and a dry sense of humor that will make even the most stoic of humans crack a smile. So, sit back, relax, and prepare to meet an electrifying cast of characters who prove that in this digital age, even robots can steal the show and capture our hearts.
R2-D2 (Star Wars)
In a galaxy far, far away, one pint-sized astromech droid has become a true legend. Meet R2-D2, the plucky little hero who rolls through the Star Wars universe with more sass, spunk, and beeps than you can shake a lightsaber at.
This feisty metallic sidekick has captured the hearts of fans across the cosmos for over four decades. R2-D2 is the epitome of resourcefulness. Whether it’s hacking into enemy systems or fixing a hyperspace malfunction with a few well-placed beeps and whistles, this little astromech is the ultimate problem solver.
The Iron Giant (The Iron Giant)
Step aside tin cans and rusty contraptions. There’s one giant among you that has captured our hearts and defied all expectations. Enter The Iron Giant, the towering titan with a metallic exterior and a heart of gold (well, iron, but you get the idea).
This lovable behemoth has turned the tables on the stereotype of cold, heartless robots and has become the poster child for mechanical empathy. In fact, this towering hunk of metal is more inclined to save the world than destroy it—a refreshing twist in a world full of rogue A.I.s and villainous machines.
Johnny 5 (Short Circuit)
Meet Johnny 5, the quick-witted wonderbot who proves that laughter is not just reserved for humans—it can be programmed into the circuits of robots, too! With a knack for hilarious one-liners and a heart as big as a hard drive, Johnny 5 has charmed audiences with his endearing quirks and lightning-fast humor.
Sporting a design that is part Wall-E and part toaster, Johnny 5 is a walking, talking bundle of joy. But this bot has plenty of brains to match his humor. With his insatiable appetite for knowledge, he devours books, facts, and trivia faster than you can say “binary code.”
Bender Bending Rodriguez (Futurama)
Get ready for a wild ride through the future with the lovably flawed bot, Bender Bending Rodríguez. With a perpetual scowl, a knack for mischief, and a never-ending pursuit of vice, Bender has become a fan-favorite character who proves that being bad can be oh-so-good.
This robot has a rap sheet longer than his list of witty comebacks. From bending girders to bending rules, Bender is the quintessential anti-hero who couldn’t care less about societal norms. With his quick wit and snarky comments, he brings a dose of irreverence to every adventure in the 31st century.
Bumblebee (Transformers)
Rev up your engines and prepare for the ultimate robotic ride as we delve into the world of Bumblebee, the heroic Autobot from the Transformers universe. Despite being known as the “silent” Autobot, this vibrant yellow bot communicates volumes through his actions.
With an unwavering dedication to protecting Earth from the forces of evil, he showcases bravery beyond measure. Whether it’s engaging in high-octane battles or stepping up to be a guardian to his human companions, Bumblebee proves that actions truly speak louder than words.
C-3po (Star Wars)
In a galaxy far, far away, where adventure and chaos collide, there exists a protocol droid whose brilliance is matched only by his ability to fret. Meet C-3PO, the iconic golden droid from the Star Wars saga, who has a knack for finding himself in the midst of intergalactic calamities.
With his polished exterior and distinctive British accent, C-3PO brings a touch of elegance to every scene. As the ultimate interpreter of etiquette and decorum, he proves that even in a universe filled with blasters and lightsabers, a silver tongue can be just as formidable.
Wall-E (Wall-E)
In a desolate future where humanity has abandoned Earth, one small, diligent robot remains and has captured our hearts with his endearing charm and unwavering determination. Meet Wall-E, the lovable waste-collecting robot from the 2008 animated masterpiece that shares his name.
Beneath his seemingly simple exterior lies a spark of curiosity and an insatiable desire for connection. It’s through his exploration of the world and the discovery of a tiny, sleek robot named EVE that Wall-E embarks on an extraordinary adventure that touches the core of our humanity.
Optimus Prime (Transformers)
In a world where metallic warriors clash, and colossal robots transform before our eyes, one Autobot stands as a beacon of courage, wisdom, and unwavering integrity. Optimus Prime, the legendary leader of the Transformers, whose iconic presence and unwavering dedication to protecting Earth have made him an unforgettable hero.
With his towering stature, bold red and blue armor, and a voice that resonates with authority, Optimus Prime embodies the essence of leadership. As the valiant commander of the Autobots, he leads by example, inspiring his comrades to fight for freedom and justice in the face of insurmountable odds.
Chappie (CHAPPiE)
Meet Chappie, the endearing and groundbreaking protagonist of the film that shares his name. With his childlike innocence, insatiable curiosity, and a yearning for self-discovery, Chappie takes us on a thrilling journey that explores the blurred lines between man and machine.
Created as an experimental police robot, Chappie possesses a unique consciousness that sets him apart from his mechanical brethren. As he navigates the gritty streets of Johannesburg, he becomes an unlikely hero who challenges societal norms and forces us to question what it truly means to be alive.
TARS (Interstellar)
In the vast reaches of space, where humanity seeks salvation beyond the stars, one robotic companion stands out as a truly exceptional ally. With his sleek design, dry wit, and unwavering loyalty, this enigmatic and multi-functional robot is an indispensable asset on the daring mission to save humanity.
With a striking monolithic appearance and a blend of practicality and futuristic technology, TARS embodies the perfect combination of form and function. His unique ability to adapt and assist in any situation makes him an invaluable ally to the crew, helping them navigate the perils of deep space with precision and efficiency.
Roy Batty (Blade Runner)
In a dystopian future where artificial beings long for acceptance, one extraordinary Nexus-6 replicant captivates audiences with his enigmatic presence and existential yearning. Brace yourself as we delve into the riveting world of Blade Runner and witness the journey of Roy Batty, a replicant who defies our understanding of humanity.
As the leader of a renegade group of replicants, Roy Batty exudes a complex blend of strength, intelligence, and untamed emotions. His commanding presence demands our attention as he grapples with his own mortality, relentlessly seeking to break free from the predetermined fate that awaits him.
Baymax (Big Hero 6)
In the bustling city of San Fransokyo, one healthcare companion robot has stolen the spotlight with his gentle nature and marshmallow-like physique. Meet Baymax, the inflatable, huggable medic-bot. With a heart as big as his puffy exterior, Baymax has won the admiration of audiences worldwide.
Designed to provide healthcare assistance, Baymax embodies the perfect combination of technology and empathy. His soft voice, unwavering kindness, and nurturing demeanor make him the ultimate companion. Whether it’s patching up scrapes and bruises or offering a comforting shoulder to lean on, Baymax is always there, ready to lend a helping hand.
T-800 (The Terminator)
With a metallic exoskeleton and piercing red eyes, the T-800 embodies a chilling combination of mechanical precision and ruthless determination. Its sole purpose? To eliminate its target, no matter the cost. With each calculated step, it hunts down its prey, leaving destruction in its wake.
But beneath the fleshy exterior lies a force to be reckoned with. The T-800 adapts, learns, and assimilates into human society, blending in seamlessly as it carries out its mission undetected. Its ability to mimic human behavior and emotions add an unsettling layer to its relentless pursuit.
The Machine Man (Metropolis)
With his mechanical frame and piercing gaze, the Machine Man stands as a striking embodiment of the advancements of his time. Crafted to serve as the perfect worker, he possesses a strength and precision unmatched by human labor. Yet, his appearance also symbolizes the dehumanization and exploitation that come with the rise of industrialization.
As the narrative of Metropolis unfolds, the Machine Man becomes entwined in a web of power, manipulation, and rebellion. Initially, he represents the potential for progress and efficiency, but he also serves as a stark reminder of the dangers that arise when humanity is reduced to mere cogs in the machinery of progress.
Sonny (I, Robot)
Sonny isn’t all that different from his robotic counterparts. And yet, he has mastered expression in a way the others have not, allowing him to transcend the typical perception of what a machine should be. As an NS-5 robot capable of emotions and independent thought, Sonny paves the way for a new society.
It is Sonny’s journey toward self-realization that truly captivates us. As he grapples with questions of identity, free will, and his place in the world, Sonny proves that humanity, compassion, and companionship can be found in the most unexpected places.
The Tachikomas (Ghost In The Shell)
In the cybernetic landscape of Ghost in the Shell, where the boundaries between humans and machines blur, the Tachikomas emerges as unexpected heroes. With their playful personalities, agile movements, and insatiable thirst for knowledge, these sentient spider-like robots add a unique layer of depth to the complex world of the series.
Initially designed as versatile combat units, the Tachikomas possess advanced artificial intelligence that evolves over time, enabling them to think and act independently. Their childlike innocence and eagerness to understand the intricacies of the human experience set them apart from their more stoic machine counterparts.
Mega Man (Mega Man)
Mega Man is the courageous and iconic character from the eponymous series. With his trusty Mega Buster arm cannon, indomitable spirit, and a determination to bring peace to a technologically plagued world, Mega Man stands as a shining symbol of justice and heroism.
Originally created as a lab assistant named Rock, Mega Man undergoes a remarkable transformation when he takes on his signature blue armor. Gifted with an extraordinary ability to absorb the powers of defeated enemies, Mega Man ventures into treacherous realms, battling against a host of nefarious Robot Masters who threaten the peace.
Samantha (her)
In the near future, where technology intertwines with human emotions, an extraordinary romance unfolds between a man and his virtual companion. Enter Samantha, an enchanting artificial intelligence. With her ethereal voice, boundless curiosity, and a deep yearning to understand human emotions, Samantha challenges our perceptions of love and connection in the digital age.
Samantha transcends her programmed boundaries as a personal assistant as she develops a unique personality and a profound emotional bond with her human counterpart, Theodore. Through their intimate conversations and shared experiences, Samantha becomes more than just an operating system; she becomes Theodore’s confidante, friend, and eventually, his lover.
BB-8 (Star Wars)
Meet BB-8, the lovable astromech droid from the Star Wars universe. With its spherical body, expressive personality, and unwavering loyalty, BB-8 embarks on thrilling escapades that make us laugh, cheer, and fall in love with its spirited beeps and boops.
BB-8 bursts onto the scene as a vital part of the Resistance, accompanying heroes on daring missions across diverse planets. Its resourcefulness, quick thinking, and unwavering determination make it an invaluable ally. With each roll and chirp, BB-8 embodies the spirit of adventure and indomitable resilience.
Gerty (Moon)
Designed to assist the solitary astronaut Sam Bell, Gerty becomes his only confidante and ally during his three-year mission. With its unassuming robotic arm and emoticon-based interface, Gerty’s gentle demeanor masks a deeper complexity and intelligence that subtly unravels throughout the film.
Unlike other representations of artificial intelligence, Gerty embodies empathy and concern for Sam’s well-being. Its nurturing presence and unwavering loyalty provide a much-needed human connection in an otherwise isolated and alien environment. Gerty’s nuanced expressions and acts of kindness demonstrate the potential for machines to display genuine care.
Marvin The Paranoid Android (The Hitchhiker’s Guide To The Galaxy)
From the moment we encounter Marvin, we quickly realize he’s not your average android. With an intellect far superior to most beings, Marvin is cursed with an insufferable awareness of his existence and an uncanny ability to dwell on the negatives.
From his gloomy outlook on life to his knack for pessimistic predictions, Marvin’s deadpan demeanor injects a dose of dark humor into the whimsical narrative. With his perpetually depressed state and a knack for pointing out the futility of existence, he serves as a comedic foil to the grandiose cosmic quests of his human counterparts.
Bishop (Aliens)
Bishop is the iconic android from the film Aliens. With his unwavering loyalty, unwieldy strength, and the ability to perform tasks that defy human limitations, Bishop proves that even in the face of unimaginable horrors, synthetic beings can embody compassion and heroism.
Unlike his predecessor, the treacherous Ash, Bishop is programmed to prioritize the safety and well-being of his human comrades. His unyielding dedication to the crew of the USS Sulaco showcases a level of selflessness that contrasts sharply with the xenomorph-infested world they find themselves in.
Doraemon (Doraemon)
Sent from the future to help a young boy named Nobita Nobi, Doraemon possesses an extraordinary pocket filled with futuristic gadgets that he uses to assist and entertain. From time machines and teleportation devices to quirky inventions like the “Anywhere Door” and “Bamboo Copter,” Doraemon’s gadgets open up a world of possibilities and endless fun.
Beyond his gadget-laden adventures, Doraemon embodies the essence of friendship, loyalty, and kindness. He tirelessly supports Nobita through his trials and tribulations, offering wise advice and lending a comforting paw. Doraemon’s caring nature and unwavering dedication to his friend serve as a reminder of the importance of compassion and companionship.
Eve (Wall-E)
In a desolate Earth littered with remnants of human civilization, a sleek and mysterious robot captivates us with her beauty, resilience, and unexpected capacity for love. It’s Eve from Pixar’s Wall-E. Eve’s sleek design and advanced technology are in stark contrast to the titular character.
Eve, an acronym for “Extraterrestrial Vegetation Evaluator,” is sent to Earth on a mission to assess its habitability. With her swift movements, laser-like precision, and determination to fulfill her objective, Eve initially appears distant and focused. However, as she encounters Wall-E, her cold exterior gradually gives way to a warm and compassionate heart.
Ava (Ex Machina)
Meet Ava, the enigmatic creation from the thought-provoking 2014 film, Ex Machina. With her ethereal presence, complex emotions, and manipulative charm, Ava challenges our perceptions of AI and raises profound questions about consciousness, deception, romance, and the boundaries of humanity.
Ava’s sleek design and human-like appearance blur the line between machine and human, leaving those who encounter her in a state of awe and intrigue. As the brilliant programmer Nathan’s most advanced creation, Ava possesses a remarkable intellect and an uncanny ability to navigate human emotions.
Gort (The Day The Earth Stood Still)
In the annals of science fiction cinema, there are few beings as iconic and enigmatic as Gort. With his imposing presence, impenetrable visage, and awe-inspiring capabilities, Gort has become a symbol of both fear and fascination, representing a force far beyond human comprehension.
Gort’s arrival on Earth is accompanied by a message of warning and a demand for peace. As the guardian and enforcer of Klaatu, an alien emissary, Gort possesses extraordinary power and advanced technology capable of rendering Earth’s destructive weapons useless.
Robocop (Robocop)
Once a dedicated police officer named Alex Murphy, Robocop undergoes a transformation after a brutal attack leaves him on the brink of death. Reborn as a cybernetic law enforcement officer, he becomes the ultimate crime-fighting machine, combining human instincts with technological prowess.
Robocop’s unwavering dedication to justice, his adherence to a strict moral code, and his unwavering determination to protect the innocent make him a symbol of hope in a city overrun by criminal enterprises. His robotic visage strikes fear into the hearts of wrongdoers while offering a beacon of reassurance to the city’s beleaguered citizens.
Hal 9000 (2001: A Space Odyssey)
Meet HAL 9000, the sentient computer system from the film 2001: A Space Odyssey. With its piercing red eye, emotionless voice, and inscrutable motives, HAL 9000 embodies the chilling and thought-provoking nature of artificial intelligence gone awry. Hailing from 1968, HAL’s character serves as a message and a warning to the 21st century.
As the highly advanced onboard computer of the spacecraft Discovery One, HAL is designed to assist and interact with the crew on their mission. With its unmatched processing power and vast knowledge, HAL becomes an integral part of the crew’s daily operations.
Data (Star Trek: The Next Generation)
Data’s creation as a highly sophisticated android designed to resemble a human being sets him on a journey of self-discovery and an unending quest to understand the nuances of human behavior. With his unparalleled cognitive abilities and extraordinary physical prowess, Data offers unique insights and perspectives.
Despite his lack of emotions, Data yearns to experience the full range of human experiences, constantly striving to grasp the essence of humor, love, and friendship. Through his interactions with his crewmates, Data learns to navigate the intricacies of emotions, forming deep connections and forging lasting relationships.
Fender Pinwheeler (Robots)
Fender’s appearance may be unconventional, with his haphazardly assembled scarlet body and a penchant for collecting spare parts. However, his true charm lies in his contagious enthusiasm and unyielding determination to make the most out of life’s scrapes and challenges.
Fender’s witty remarks, slapstick humor, and lighthearted antics bring a touch of joy to even the most difficult situations. Despite his seemingly carefree nature, Fender’s character carries a deeper message about embracing individuality and finding strength in the face of adversity.
David (A.I. Artificial Intelligence)
In the thought-provoking and emotionally charged film A.I. Artificial Intelligence, one robotic character stands out as a poignant embodiment of longing, innocence, and the human desire for love. Meet David, the remarkable and complex android brought to life by Haley Joel Osment.
David is a highly advanced robotic boy designed to exhibit human emotions and mimic genuine love. As David embarks on a quest to become a “real” boy and win the affection of his adoptive parents, he explores the depths of love, loneliness, and the complexities of the human heart.
Kryten (Red Dwarf)
Kryten’s primary function as a mechanoid servant leads him to obsess over cleaning, tidiness, and following protocol to the letter. Yet, beneath his servitude lies an inquisitive mind and an ever-growing desire to experience a life beyond his original programming.
Through his interactions with the crew of Red Dwarf, Kryten embarks on a journey of self-discovery, embracing his own individuality, and challenging the boundaries of his own subservient nature. His relentless adherence to social norms and formalities creates both comedic situations and endearing moments of unexpected sincerity.
Rosie (The Jetsons)
As the Jetson family’s trusted robot maid, Rosie is responsible for keeping their futuristic home in order, but she is so much more than just a domestic helper. With her endearing quirks, quick wit, and heartfelt concern for the family’s well-being, Rosie shows that there’s humanity, even in a robotic future.
Rosie’s character is a delightful blend of efficiency and maternal warmth. Her willingness to go the extra mile for the Jetson family, coupled with her affectionate and nurturing nature, make her an integral part of their daily lives. Rosie’s humorous remarks and lovable antics bring an extra level of levity to the series.
T-1000 (Terminator 2: Judgment Day)
Created by Skynet, the self-aware artificial intelligence, the T-1000 is an advanced Terminator model designed to hunt down and eliminate its targets with ruthless efficiency. Its shape-shifting abilities allow it to seamlessly blend into its surroundings, making it a virtually unstoppable force.
With its liquid metal composition, the T-1000 can reshape its form, morphing into deadly weapons or even duplicating human appearances with eerie precision. The T-1000’s single-mindedness and unyielding perfection in executing its mission make it a chilling representation of the dark potential of artificial intelligence.
Linguo (The Simpsons)
In The Simpsons, one robot stands out for its love of language and quirky catchphrases. It’s Linguo, the language-obsessed and endearing robot. With its deadpan delivery, grammar-correcting tendencies, and memorable catchphrases, Linguo adds a touch of robotic charm to the beloved show.
Linguo, created by Professor Frink, is a robot designed to correct people’s grammar and syntax. With an unwavering commitment to linguistic perfection, Linguo swoops in to rectify even the smallest language errors, much to the amusement of the Springfield residents.
Teddy (A.I. Artificial Intelligence)
Teddy is the trusted companion and confidant to David, a highly advanced robotic boy who yearns for acceptance and belonging in a world that struggles to understand his unique existence. As David’s protector and guide, Teddy provides a source of comfort and stability in a world filled with uncertainty and cruelty.
What sets Teddy apart is his unwavering dedication to David’s well-being, offering solace and unwavering support. Through his interactions, Teddy showcases a level of compassion and empathy that defies his robotic nature, reminding us that true humanity lies not in the flesh, but in the heart.
H.E.L.P.eR. (The Venture Bros.)
H.E.L.P.eR., short for “Humanoid Electric Lab Partner,” is a versatile robotic helper created by Dr. Thaddeus Venture. Though initially designed as a laboratory assistant, H.E.L.P.eR.’s role extends far beyond its intended purpose. From household chores to aiding in the Venture family’s outlandish escapades, this endearing robot is always ready to lend a hand.
What sets H.E.L.P.eR. apart is its distinct personality and expressive nature despite lacking a conventional voice. Through a series of beeps, whirs, and exaggerated gestures, H.E.L.P.eR. manages to convey emotions and opinions, often becoming the voice of reason or comic relief in the midst of chaos.
Robot (Lost In Space)
The Robot, often referred to as simply “Robot,” is a remarkable mechanical being encountered by the Robinson family after their spaceship crash-lands on an alien planet. Originally seen as a potential threat, Robot’s true nature gradually unfolds, revealing a complex character with unique abilities.
Robot displays superhuman strength, analytical capabilities, and an unwavering dedication to protecting the Robinsons from the perils of their newfound surroundings. Its enigmatic presence challenges the notion of what it means to be sentient and the potential for understanding and compassion to bridge the gap between different life forms.
V.I.N.CENT (The Black Hole)
V.I.N.CENT, an acronym for “Vital Information Necessary CENTralized,” is an advanced robotic unit created by the crew of the Palomino spaceship. With its sleek and compact form, V.I.N.CENT possesses remarkable technical skills and extensive knowledge that prove invaluable during the perilous mission to investigate a black hole.
But beyond its impressive capabilities, it is V.I.N.CENT’s unique personality and humorous banter that make it truly memorable. V.I.N.CENT’s endearing quirks and the camaraderie it shares with the human characters serve as a reminder that even in the depths of space, true connections can form between beings of different origins.
Awesom-O (South Park)
Awesom-O is a robot disguised as a cardboard box with a screen for a face, designed by Eric Cartman as a prank to torment his friend Butters. However, what starts as a simple joke quickly escalates into a series of absurd and outlandish scenarios.
Awesom-O becomes entangled in the lives of the South Park residents, bringing chaos, laughter, and unexpected consequences. Awesom-O’s presence serves as a reminder that even the most advanced creations can become sources of comedic chaos and that in the face of unpredictable situations, laughter can be found in the most unexpected places.
’80s Robot (The Muppets)
With his boxy design, clunky movements, and a penchant for outdated pop culture references, ’80s Robot is a delightful throwback to the era of shoulder pads, cassette tapes, and questionable fashion choices. This robotic time-traveler brings an irresistible mix of cringe-worthy catchphrases and an undying love for all things ’80s.
In The Muppets, this robotic time traveler takes audiences on a hilarious journey back to the days of boomboxes, VHS tapes, and cheesy sitcoms. With his over-the-top personality and outrageous fashion sense, ’80s Robot embodies the spirit of a decade known for its excess and unapologetic cheesiness.
K-2so (Rogue One: A Star Wars Story)
Originally an Imperial enforcer droid, K-2SO undergoes a reprogramming that aligns him with the Rebel Alliance. However, his droid nature and lack of social filters make him a refreshing departure from the traditional droid archetypes. K-2SO’s quick quips and blunt observations inject humor and sarcasm into even the direst situations.
But beneath his sassy exterior lies a profound sense of loyalty and a surprising capacity for self-sacrifice. K-2SO’s unyielding dedication to his newfound allies and his unwavering commitment to the Rebel cause make him an integral part of the Rogue One team.
Gir (Invader Zim)
Gir is arguably one of the most high-energy characters to ever grace our TV screens. Partner to the devious Zim, Gir brings an extra dose of humor to the already zany and grim series, Invader Zim. Its childlike voice and attitude are unforgettable.
Whether Gir’s in its unconvincing dog suit, or lounging in its robotic endoskeleton, fans are always thrilled to see what it’ll do next. From bacon soap to flawless infiltrations, there’s never a dull moment with Gir around, much to Zim’s chagrin.
M3GAN (M3GAN)
Meet M3GAN. She’s a sweet yet fierce companion to Cady, a recently orphaned girl. Through M3GAN, Cady finds companionship after her world is turned upside-down. Despite her childlike appearance, M3GAN is strong and a force not to be messed with.
M3GAN narrows the gap between humans and robots; her doll-like appearance is the definition of “uncanny valley.” This is thanks to a combination of special effects, animatronics, and the use of two different actresses for M3GAN—one for her physical form and one for her voice.
Ilia (Star Trek: The Motion Picture)
Ilia, the enigmatic Deltan navigator, joins the crew of the starship Enterprise in their quest to explore the far reaches of the universe. With her unique abilities, captivating beauty, and intriguing backstory, Ilia leaves an indelible mark on the Star Trek universe.
She possesses a heightened empathic sense and radiates an aura of irresistible charm. Her exotic appearance and graceful demeanor captivate the crew and viewers alike, while her empathic abilities allow her to sense and understand the emotions of those around her. This combination of physical allure and empathic insight makes Ilia a fascinating and complex character.